The Feasibility of Meat Goats in Minnesota
Summary Report


Domestic Processors

Minnesota has roughly 400 processors currently operating in some capacity in the meat industry (Lillywhite 2000).  In a recent survey of meat processors within the state, Lillywhite found that sixty-four processors (out of a total response of 213) that slaughtered sheep or goats.  Of these sixty-four, nineteen slaughtered twenty-five or more sheep or goats annually.  In a simple phone survey of several processors, each processor indicated that he or she would slaughter and process goats.  While many processors indicated that they would be willing to slaughter and process goats, several commented that the time to process one goat was not much different than the time to process other species (pork), and as such, they preferred to process the more lucrative species.   In a companion survey to the AURI survey mentioned above, forty meat processors from Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin indicated that they slaughtered sheep.  Prices by these forty processors ranged from a minimum of $6.00 to a maximum of $50.00 with an average of $26.70 (the upper end of this range may represent respondent confusion regarding the question, i.e., the higher figures likely include cutting and wrapping costs).

An additional concern involved with goat meat processing that must be addressed when discussing ethnic demand is Halal slaughter and processing.  In order for meat products to be considered Halal (meaning acceptable for people of the Muslim faith).  Halal slaughter requires (El-Mouelhy 1999):
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The factory must be under close and constant supervision of a Halal certifier.

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The premises, machinery and equipment must be cleansed according to Islamic law before any production takes place.

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The slaughterman must be a mature Muslim of sound mind who understands the fundamentals and conditions relating to Halal slaughter and be approved by religious authorities.

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The slaughter must be done manually using a stainless steel knife.

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Facilities must be available for ensuring the knife after each kill.

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The respiratory tract, esophagus, and jugular vein must be severed.

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The animal must be completely dead before removing the hide.

While most of the requirements for Halal slaughter would not require significant changes, two requirements would require processor attention.  First, since pork in not considered Halal, facilities that process pork would be excluded or would require special arrangements before slaughtering or processing goat intended for Muslim consumption.  Second, a Muslim must be retained to perform the Halal slaughter.  Initial discussions with individuals interested in securing Halal processed goat meat suggest that individuals from the Islamic community would be willing to take positions within domestic meat processing firms fulfilling this requirement.

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Last updated March 10, 2003.